The Final Job List

The trouble with any building project is that as it nears completion the to-do list gets longer and longer. At least with the hull nearly painted we’re very much in the last lap with only a few big jobs left but quite a number of little ones.

There’s one footbrace done and ready to be painted.

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Two more of these are required to complete the set.

There’s a rudder ready to receive its fittings.

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It has a transverse tiller, to which will be attached a fore and aft extension with a universal joint. This should be much more comfortable than what most are using, involving either a bent tiller or a yoke with steering lines. Time will tell whether it works or not.

We lack a trolley, about which see comments at the end of the last post.

Other items may be beyond our ability to make, such as a boat cover and the road trailer.

Getting on with the Oars

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When our build started like most of the Seil Skiffies I had no experience rowing with longer oars, only distant memories of Bingham’s Pond (come in number Nine your time’s up etc  etc) and in those days the oars were only long because I was short. Sculling about in my wee dinghy and occasionally wrestling with the odd spades that are supplied with inflatables is no comparison with the delights of skiffing.

Back in September I set out some preliminary thoughts about oar-making here:-

https://seilskiff.org.uk/making-our-skiffs-oars/

My thoughts were largely second hand, as that post shows. Since then a little experience has been gained, many more articles read and as a result the ideas modified quite a bit.

The basic choice is between shorter and longer oars and rightly or wrongly our first set is going to be short, at eleven feet three inches. This is in line with the views of our building team and the absence of any local feeling in favour of going longer. Once we’ve got some sea miles under Selkie’s keel we may treat ourselves to a longer set and we’ll be watching what our competitors are using, particularly if they beat us.

We’ve also decided not to be too clever with our first set, so we’re not making wooden copies of high-tech racing gear. Our oars will be solid rather than hollow, rectangular in section with a maximum width fore-and-aft of 70mm and depth of 30mm. To keep them light I’ve given them Western Red Cedar cores and for strength Douglas Fir front and back faces. What follows is a description of how they’re made, partly for the benefit of those even more amateur than I and also for constructive comment please.

The overall length breaks down into a solid Douglas Fir section forming a handle twelve inches long and the rest glued into the shaft, then an eight foot section with the light core and the final section solid Douglas Fir tapered to the outboard tip. The blades are 4mm good quality marine ply to this pattern:-

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It’s been good fun doing these, getting the Great Hut full of wood shavings and gluing up with gorilla glue, in the hope that it may attract some of them to the team.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAMarking the handle for shaping

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Lovely smell of wood shavings

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Handle roughed out

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Looking better

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Mark which way it goes

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Glued in

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Blanks for shafts assembled

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Ready for finishing

To complete the oars I’ll be adding hardwood blocks to take the thrust against the pins and plates with holes for gearing.

Update 13 March

That’s the blocks and plates made and glued in now;-

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The blocks are oak and the pads 9mm super-elite plywood that Captain Cormorant had accidentally left lying around in my shed. I’ll need to treat him to a nice eel for his supper to compensate.

The pads will each have three holes drilled to slot over the oak thole pins to give us three gears. The gearing is expressed as the ratio of the length of oar outboard of the pivot to the inboard section. The oars are 135 inches long overall, so a thole pin 31 inches from the inboard end gives a ratio of 3.35, 34 inches gives 3.00 and 37 inches gives 2.65. That gives a good range for varying conditions and strengths of the rowers.

These oars aren’t the lightest in the world, weighing in at about 4.5kg unpainted, but it’s easier to plane a bit off later than to put it back.

Update 24 March

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That’s them ready for the final coat on the blades.

Islay’s Festival of the Sea

The 2013 diaries are filling up fast with events for 2013 and the following message has just arrived from Islay:-

Dear St Ayles communities in and around Argyll,

I am emailing to invite all of you to Islay for a St Ayles regatta during our annual Festival of the Sea which will be taking place on the 2ndand 3rd of August 2013. The event aims to celebrate the rich seafaring heritage of Islay and showcase the seafood, talent and sportsmanship the island has to offer. It is a fairly new Festival (this will be the third year) but coastal rowing has been an important part of the event from the very beginning as the first Festival of the Sea accompanied the Colmcille Rowing challenge between Moville, Co. Donegal and Islay (This is bi-annual and will be taking place on the same weekend). It is an important aim of the Festival to re-establish historical links the island had with Ireland but we are also keen to forge new connections with other communities close by.

The Islay Rowing Club originally started with two fibreglass skiffs based on a traditional design of a skiff from Moville and these are still used for many of our regular races in the summer. However, more recently Jack Glover introduced the St Ayles movement to Islay and the club now have two beautiful St Ayles skiffs based in Portnahaven. In addition, the Festival last year invited renowned Irish boatbuilder Donal MacPolan over to build a Currach during the festival using local hazel and some synthetic seal skin so that has been a proud new addition  as well.

Coastal rowing is really taking off on the island and we are keen to make the rowing activities a focal point of the events schedule for the Festival this year and we’d be thrilled if you could join us for it. Bringing boats over would be optional but obviously the more the merrier. We have invited Galgael Trust over to run events and they are happy to bring their St Ayles skiff over with them so we will have three to start with. We can’t offer accommodation as such unless you were booked in quite early but there is plenty of space to camp, shower and laundry near the pontoons and we can see about making arrangements for transport to the youth hostel.

There will also be plenty of other entertainment with ceilidhs on Friday and Saturday night, a food fair, sailing, Coasteering, kayaking, tug o’war, talks and exhibits, crabbing, beach golf and a range of others (we are just trying to confirm the programme at present).

To follow on from the Currach build last year the Coracle society are joining us and will offer the opportunity to build your own Coracle over the weekend. We’d have to fit in the timing but it could be a good opportunity for each of the teams involved to build one for their club and they could be raced at the regatta too if people were willing.

Please let me know if you think this is something your teams would be interested and don’t hesitate to get in touch if you’d like more information.

We have a basic website at www.spanglefish.com/IslayFestivaloftheSea and there are lots of pics of last years event on our facebook page www.facebook.com/islayfestivalofthesea

Tips from Ullapool

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Ewan had a great visit to the far North to look at the Ullapool skiffs and reports as follows.

If we have weather like now the Skiffie Worlds will be fantastic. Ullapool was sparkling in the winter sun and a trial row in the school boat was arranged specially for me. Her official name is Cul Mor but her builders have named her “Pull” to go with her sister Ulla.

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At first Topher had some problems raising a crew, as the other boats were going out later, but Jan hijacked a couple of mountaineers who were heading for Stack Polly and so Dougie and Struan got an introduction too. This seems to be one of the best things about the skiffs – they are so easy to set up and row that everyone can take part, although I admit the two pressganged climbers were pretty fit.

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Ullapool rows with shortish oars, 11 feet 2 inches I think. It seems proven that oars between say 12 and 15 feet are liable to cause bumping. With short oars you sit slightly off-centre on same side as your oar; above that length you sit opposite the oar port, so 16 feet is fine if you can actually lift an oar that weight. For smaller and unfit older people like me the shorter ones are fine. If the rowing experience isn’t comfortable and unthreatening only alpha-people will take part, so don’t let’s put anyone off.

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On Sunday morning I rowed two miles with light 11ft 2in oars and wasn’t out of breath. We had a great excursion down past where the Worlds will take place to an abandoned croft, where we climbed a hill and breathed in the view.

I noticed that Topher was feathering his oars, which is unusual as it isn’t easy with the kabes and pins that most skiffs have. He told me that people who have rowed before usually want to feather. New recruits don’t.

Feathering heavy oars is hard on the wrists and probably doesn’t increase speed. The intention is to reduce windage on the return. Narrow blades don’t catch as much wind as modern racing blades, so it may not make much difference.

There may be an attempt to ban feathering, but right now you can feather if you can work out a way of doing it..

This ties in with oar and oarlock design. Rectangular oars are strong, easy and cheap to make. Feathering oars need round(ish) sections where it matters.

It is extremely difficult but possible to make oarlocks in wood that allow easy feathering. It can be done with two pins if you like the noise of the constant clunking. The Cornish gigs tried feathering but I’ve heard they may have banned it.

It’s good to “gear” oars to vary length for conditions, basically ending up with more inboard in rough conditions or a small rower, extending out in calm water. You do this by adding little buttons that catch on the pins, or a pad underneath with holes to go over the pins. This is difficult with feathering oars and it ends up being down to the skill of the rower.

I would like to make a set of lightweight rectangular non-feathering oars 11ft 2ins. I can work up a good design for these.

Our most likely frequent competitors will be Kilmelford and some will row on both boats. Hence I’d like to persuade them to do the same as we do.

I got some information about rudders too.

There’s a discussion going on and clubs have been asked to send in a photograph of their existing rudders, just to find out what teams are doing. I’d like to keep the Seil rudder right in terms of the concept – looking traditional and “right” even if not state of the art – with the stock following the line of the aft stem, the leading edge of the blade as vertical as possible without an outrigger, the blade itself a nice hydrofoil shape. Also controlled by an oak tiller to the side with fore and aft extension, as central rudders are very uncomfortable for the cox and a yoke with strings can be tricky.

I found a great idea for low cost rudder gear – glue in end pieces from old stainless steel rigging screws, connect with stainless rod. Strong, looks good and works.

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Rubbing strips along keel can be made from heavy polypropylene cut into strips. Tough and slippery with an element of “give” looks fine and works. You get a sheet and rip it up, can be profiled with a hand plane.

Launching trolleys at Ullapool are made from cheap timber, supporting the skiff at frame 6. We need two wheels and some stainless tube for axles.

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Jobs list for 17th February

The final parts of the gunwales are on and will be unclamped. The cox’s seat (improved version, not the fairies’) is in as well. Structurally the hull is complete, just over five months since we started laminating parts, and that includes a long break at Christmas and New Year when it was cold and the fairies were drunk and lazy.

Tomorrow it’s more scraping and sanding, sanding, sanding.

And …

Artists of Seil – Stand by for painting duties!

Update late afternoon 17th

Sanding not quite completed today but a cheerful afternoon was had and another couple of hours will see everything ready for painting. Our lovely Seil skiff deserves the best and another session next Sunday will be enough.

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Gunwales still nearly done

This is taking a bit longer than we bargained for, probably because we were rude about the fairies but maybe also because our work at these critical points is highly visible and has to be right.

We had to put the inwales in two stages as we didn’t have sufficient clamps to do the lot at one go and unthinkingly did a complete side first, but it would have been better to glue in two forward or two aft pieces together, as we could have then ensured they fitted each they perfectly. As it was although everything was fine on the dry run we had to re-trim one end of the second side when we came to glue it in, as its partner had slid forward a couple of millimetres.

Now we’re absolutely on the last lap with the external pieces almost ready for glueing. Again the shortage of clamps means one side at a time and we’ll try to get at least the first one done before Sunday, when there will again be plenty to do.

Gunwales nearly done

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Today the inner parts of the gunwales were cut to length and scarfed for gluing up during the week. This just leaves the outer strips, which may well be done by some fairies before next weekend.

We’re not too sure about this, as we found that they had tried their hands at building a seat for our cox.

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Jobs for 3 February

It’s looking warm enough for gluing, but we’ve had to slice the longer blocks so that they bend without distorting the hull, so they’ll be going in in two stages, the first tomorrow before we leave.

We’ll sort out the pieces for the inwales and cut them to rough length, freeing up stock to chop for the shorter blocks, which we can also glue in.

We can do some filleting round the thwarts to use up any surplus glue.

I suspect the fairies will be back during the week as I’m sure they’re looking forward to spying on the painting tribe, who will soon be in action.

Jobs for Sunday 26 January

Happily the glue went off all right, despite the slightly chilly conditions and also thanks to Nick B’s excellent heater. Of course this just means that from now on there’s absolutely no possible excuse for failing to make progress, no matter how cold or horrid the weather.

In the immediate aftermath of the thwarts going in we need to clean up some (but very few) glue drips, round off the edges of the frame ends to match the main sections that were done earlier and fillet round where the thwarts meet the hull so that everything’s nice for painting.

We need to cut the stem ends to length and shape them with suitable artistry, preferably before taking photos for Scotland Outdoors Magazine.  Iain O’s drawing  has the forward stem cut off three inches above the sheer and the aft one two and a half (as Mother used to say if all else fails read the instructions) and we’ll go with that unless anyone has a better idea.

The next big job is making and fitting the gunwales and breasthooks. We can make a start at marking out where the various bits will go on the hull. A trial bending of the stock today showed that both the Red Meranti and the Dougie Fir are supple enough to take the curve of the sheer without worries.

A really good push over the next couple of weeks will see the hull ready for the painting team.